Install Residue (called Clean Uninstall in older versions) hunts down the folders that apps leave behind in AppData after you uninstall them — the settings, caches and state that the uninstaller didn't remove and that just sit there taking up space. It's built to be cautious: nothing is ever auto-selected, a strict denylist protects your important data, and everything you wipe goes to the Recycle Bin, never a permanent delete.
The scan works by elimination. It builds a whitelist of everything currently installed — from Add/Remove Programs across all hives, running processes, Program Files, the Start Menu and AppX packages — then walks your Roaming, Local, LocalLow (and optionally ProgramData) folders. Any folder that isn't owned by an installed app, isn't on the protected denylist, and shows real staleness becomes a leftover candidate. For each one it measures size and the newest file inside to judge how abandoned it looks.
Each candidate gets a confidence label for display only:
Attribution is heuristic. A "stale, large, unrecognized" folder can still belong to a rarely-used installed app — a seasonal game, an archived config, a tool you run twice a year. That's exactly why the confidence score never selects anything for you.
A hard denylist keeps irreplaceable and system data off the list entirely, regardless of age or size:
Reparse points (junctions/symlinks) are also never flagged, so wiping one can't redirect to or orphan a real target elsewhere.
ProgramData for machine-wide leftovers. Results are sorted High-confidence and largest first.For caches and temp files (not app leftovers), use the Disk Cleaner; to see what's eating your space overall, run the Disk Analyzer.
Will Install Residue delete something I still use?
It's designed not to. It keeps every folder owned by an installed app, protects system, browser, cloud and credential folders via a hard denylist, and auto-selects nothing — you choose each item. And because wipes go to the Recycle Bin, anything removed by mistake can be restored.
Why isn't anything pre-checked, even High-confidence items?
Because attribution is heuristic. A stale, large, unrecognized folder can still belong to a rarely-used installed app. Requiring you to tick each item — plus the Recycle Bin safety net — prevents a confident-but-wrong guess from deleting live data.
Are leftover folders permanently deleted?
No. They're moved to the Recycle Bin. If a folder is too big for the bin, Windows shows its own permanent-delete warning, and if you decline, BRUTAL reports it as not removed rather than deleting it silently.
What does 'confidence' mean here?
It's a display-only hint based on how stale and how large a folder is — High (180+ days idle and over 5 MB), Medium (90+ days), or Low (small/older, or recently modified). It never decides what gets deleted; you do.